Element: mouseover event
{{APIRef}}
The mouseover
event is fired at an {{domxref("Element")}}
when a pointing device (such as a mouse or trackpad) is used to move the cursor onto the element or one of its child elements.
If the target element has child elements, mouseout
and mouseover
events fire as the mouse moves over the boundaries of these elements too, not just the target element itself. Usually, mouseenter
and mouseleave
events’ behavior is more sensible, because they are not affected by moving into child elements.
Syntax
Use the event name in methods like {{domxref("EventTarget.addEventListener", "addEventListener()")}}
, or set an event handler property.
addEventListener("mouseover", (event) => {});
onmouseover = (event) => {};
Event type
A {{domxref("MouseEvent")}}
. Inherits from {{domxref("UIEvent")}}
and {{domxref("Event")}}
.
{{InheritanceDiagram("MouseEvent")}}
Event properties
This interface also inherits properties of its parents, {{domxref("UIEvent")}}
and {{domxref("Event")}}
.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.altKey")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : Returns
true
if the alt key was down when the mouse event was fired.
- : Returns
{{domxref("MouseEvent.button")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The button number that was pressed (if applicable) when the mouse event was fired.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.buttons")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The buttons being pressed (if any) when the mouse event was fired.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.clientX")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The X coordinate of the mouse pointer in viewport coordinates.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.clientY")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The Y coordinate of the mouse pointer in viewport coordinates.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.ctrlKey")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : Returns
true
if the control key was down when the mouse event was fired.
- : Returns
{{domxref("MouseEvent.layerX")}}
{{Non-standard_inline}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : Returns the horizontal coordinate of the event relative to the current layer.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.layerY")}}
{{Non-standard_inline}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : Returns the vertical coordinate of the event relative to the current layer.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.metaKey")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : Returns
true
if the meta key was down when the mouse event was fired.
- : Returns
{{domxref("MouseEvent.movementX")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The X coordinate of the mouse pointer relative to the position of the last
{{domxref("Element/mousemove_event", "mousemove")}}
event.
- : The X coordinate of the mouse pointer relative to the position of the last
{{domxref("MouseEvent.movementY")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The Y coordinate of the mouse pointer relative to the position of the last
{{domxref("Element/mousemove_event", "mousemove")}}
event.
- : The Y coordinate of the mouse pointer relative to the position of the last
{{domxref("MouseEvent.offsetX")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The X coordinate of the mouse pointer relative to the position of the padding edge of the target node.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.offsetY")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The Y coordinate of the mouse pointer relative to the position of the padding edge of the target node.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.pageX")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The X coordinate of the mouse pointer relative to the whole document.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.pageY")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The Y coordinate of the mouse pointer relative to the whole document.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.relatedTarget")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The secondary target for the event, if there is one.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.screenX")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The X coordinate of the mouse pointer in screen coordinates.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.screenY")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The Y coordinate of the mouse pointer in screen coordinates.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.shiftKey")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : Returns
true
if the shift key was down when the mouse event was fired.
- : Returns
{{domxref("MouseEvent.mozInputSource")}}
{{non-standard_inline()}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The type of device that generated the event (one of the
MOZ_SOURCE_*
constants). This lets you, for example, determine whether a mouse event was generated by an actual mouse or by a touch event (which might affect the degree of accuracy with which you interpret the coordinates associated with the event).
- : The type of device that generated the event (one of the
{{domxref("MouseEvent.webkitForce")}}
{{non-standard_inline()}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : The amount of pressure applied when clicking.
{{domxref("MouseEvent.x")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : Alias for
{{domxref("MouseEvent.clientX")}}
.
- : Alias for
{{domxref("MouseEvent.y")}}
{{ReadOnlyInline}}
- : Alias for
{{domxref("MouseEvent.clientY")}}
.
- : Alias for
Examples
The following example illustrates the difference between mouseover
and {{domxref("Element/mouseenter_event", "mouseenter")}}
events.
HTML
<ul id="test">
<li>item 1</li>
<li>item 2</li>
<li>item 3</li>
</ul>
JavaScript
const test = document.getElementById("test");
// This handler will be executed only once when the cursor
// moves over the unordered list
test.addEventListener(
"mouseenter",
(event) => {
// highlight the mouseenter target
event.target.style.color = "purple";
// reset the color after a short delay
setTimeout(() => {
event.target.style.color = "";
}, 500);
},
false,
);
// This handler will be executed every time the cursor
// is moved over a different list item
test.addEventListener(
"mouseover",
(event) => {
// highlight the mouseover target
event.target.style.color = "orange";
// reset the color after a short delay
setTimeout(() => {
event.target.style.color = "";
}, 500);
},
false,
);
Result
{{EmbedLiveSample('Examples')}}
Specifications
{{Specifications}}
Browser compatibility
{{Compat}}
See also
- Learn: Introduction to events
{{domxref("Element/mousedown_event", "mousedown")}}
{{domxref("Element/mouseup_event", "mouseup")}}
{{domxref("Element/mousemove_event", "mousemove")}}
{{domxref("Element/click_event", "click")}}
{{domxref("Element/dblclick_event", "dblclick")}}
{{domxref("Element/mouseout_event", "mouseout")}}
{{domxref("Element/mouseenter_event", "mouseenter")}}
{{domxref("Element/mouseleave_event", "mouseleave")}}
{{domxref("Element/contextmenu_event", "contextmenu")}}
{{domxref("Element/pointerover_event", "pointerover")}}