left

{{CSSRef}}

The left CSS property participates in specifying the horizontal position of a positioned element. This {{glossary("inset properties", "inset property")}} has no effect on non-positioned elements.

{{EmbedInteractiveExample("pages/css/left.html")}}

Syntax

/* <length> values */
left: 3px;
left: 2.4em;
left: anchor(--myAnchor 50%);
left: calc(anchor-size(--myAnchor inline, 100px) * 2);

/* <percentage>s of the width of the containing block */
left: 10%;

/* Keyword value */
left: auto;

/* Global values */
left: inherit;
left: initial;
left: revert;
left: revert-layer;
left: unset;

Values

{{cssxref("<length>")}}
- : A negative, null, or positive {{cssxref("<length>")}} :
  - for absolutely positioned elements, it represents the distance to the left edge of the containing block.
  - for anchor-positioned elements, the {{cssxref("anchor()")}} function resolves to a {{cssxref("<length>")}} value relative to the position of the associated anchor element’s left or right edge (see Using inset properties with anchor() function values), and the {{cssxref("anchor-size()")}} function resolves to a {{cssxref("<length>")}} value relative to the associated anchor element’s width or height (see Setting element position based on anchor size).
  - for relatively positioned elements, it represents the distance that the element is moved to the right of its normal position.
{{cssxref("<percentage>")}}
- : A {{cssxref("<percentage>")}} of the containing block’s width.
auto
- : Specifies that:
  - for absolutely positioned elements, the position of the element is based on the {{Cssxref("right")}} property, while width: auto is treated as a width based on the content; or if right is also auto, the element is positioned where it should horizontally be positioned if it were a static element.
  - for relatively positioned elements, the distance of the element from its normal position is based on the {{Cssxref("right")}} property; or if right is also auto, the element is not moved horizontally at all.
inherit
- : Specifies that the value is the same as the computed value from its parent element (which might not be its containing block). This computed value is then handled as if it were a {{cssxref("<length>")}} , {{cssxref("<percentage>")}} , or the auto keyword.

Description

The effect of left depends on how the element is positioned (i.e., the value of the {{cssxref("position")}} property):

When position is set to absolute or fixed, the left property specifies the distance between the element’s outer margin of left edge and the inner border of left edge of its containing block. (The containing block is the ancestor to which the element is relatively positioned.) If the positioned element has an associated anchor element, and the property value includes an {{cssxref("anchor()")}} function, left positions the left edge of the positioned element relative to the position of the specified <anchor-side> edge. The left property is compatible with the left, right, start, end, self-start, self-end, center, and <percentage> values.
When position is set to relative, the left property specifies the distance the element’s left edge is moved to the right from its normal position.
When position is set to sticky, the left property is used to compute the sticky-constraint rectangle.
When position is set to static, the left property has no effect.

When both left and {{cssxref("right")}} are defined, and width constraints don’t prevent it, the element will stretch to satisfy both. If the element cannot stretch to satisfy both, the position of the element is overspecified. When this is the case, the left value has precedence when the container is left-to-right; the right value has precedence when the container is right-to-left.

Formal definition

{{cssinfo}}

Formal syntax

{{csssyntax}}

Examples

Positioning elements

HTML

<div id="wrap">
  <div id="example_1">
    <pre>
      position: absolute;
      left: 20px;
      top: 20px;
    </pre>
    <p>
      The only containing element for this div is the main window, so it
      positions itself in relation to it.
    </p>
  </div>

  <div id="example_2">
    <pre>
      position: relative;
      top: 0;
      right: 0;
    </pre>
    <p>Relative position in relation to its siblings.</p>
  </div>

  <div id="example_3">
    <pre>
      float: right;
      position: relative;
      top: 20px;
      left: 20px;
    </pre>
    <p>Relative to its sibling div above, but removed from flow of content.</p>

    <div id="example_4">
      <pre>
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 10px;
        right: 20px;
      </pre>
      <p>Absolute position inside of a parent with relative position</p>
    </div>

    <div id="example_5">
      <pre>
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        left: 0;
        top: 200px;
      </pre>
      <p>Absolute position with both left and right declared</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

CSS

#wrap {
  width: 700px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #5c5c5c;
}

pre {
  white-space: pre;
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  white-space: pre-line;
  word-wrap: break-word;
}

#example_1 {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 20px;
  top: 20px;
  background-color: #d8f5ff;
}

#example_2 {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  position: relative;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  background-color: #c1ffdb;
}
#example_3 {
  width: 600px;
  height: 400px;
  position: relative;
  top: 20px;
  left: 20px;
  background-color: #ffd7c2;
}

#example_4 {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
  right: 20px;
  background-color: #ffc7e4;
}
#example_5 {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
  top: 100px;
  background-color: #d7ffc2;
}

Result

{{EmbedLiveSample('Positioning_elements',1200,650)}}

Specifications

{{Specifications}}

Browser compatibility

{{Compat}}

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