400 Bad Request
The HTTP 400 Bad Request client error response status code indicates that the server would not process the request due to something the server considered to be a client error.
The reason for a 400 response is typically due to malformed request syntax, invalid request message framing, or deceptive request routing.
Clients that receive a 400 response should expect that repeating the request without modification will fail with the same error.
Status
400 Bad Request
Examples
Malformed request syntax
Assuming a {{Glossary("REST")}} API exists with an endpoint to manage users at http://example.com/users and a POST request with the following body attempts to create a user, but uses invalid JSON with unescaped line breaks:
POST /users HTTP/1.1
Host: example.com
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 38
{
"email": "b@example.com
",
"username": "b.smith"
}
If the {{Glossary("HTTP Content", "content")}} is in a valid format, we would expect a {{HTTPStatus("201", "201 Created")}} response or another success message, but instead the server responds with a 400 and the response body includes a message field with some context so the client can retry the action with a properly-formed request:
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 71
{
"error": "Bad request",
"message": "Request body could not be read properly.",
}
Specifications
{{Specifications}}